It is the situation where by a country has more than one political party. In Tanzania multipartism was introduced in 1992 as the process of bring true democracy in the state. Multiparty system has been regarded as the aspect of democracy because of the following reasons.
(i) It involves many people from the grassroots on decision making. Also there is a freedom of exercising power in politivs such as joining political which is seemed to have good policies to person censuses.
(ii) It increases government accountability to the people. This is because if the government in power abuses its responsibilities it can be critized by opposition parties and on next election can be dropped down. Fearing this situation, people in the government have to be accountable so that on text session they can remain as a ruling government.
(iii) It encourages the maintenaces of human rights such as freedom of speech press, association and movements. It discourages any kind of dictatorship.
Parliamentary System
It iis the situation where by there is no strict separation of power, instead there is the great interrelationship among organs of the government. The legislature is the source of authority to the executive. The executive is answerable to the legislature for support ot its policies. This can be notified in Tanzania parliamentary session where by the ministers of different ministries become responsible in answering the questions and clarifying ideas from the members of parliaments.
In case of dissatifaction, the legislature can remove the excutive from power by casting the vote of no confidence. The parliamentary system of democracy must operate under multipatism hence to make the government in power to be accountable.
Free and Fair Election
Free and fair election as the two terms can be stated in different manners depending on the views of candidates and voters. Candidates have their own principles of evaluating wheter the election is free and fair or not. Even voters have their own guidelines of assessing free and fairness of election. Every one will have different principles of evaluating wheter the election was free and fair
All in all free and fair election can be stated as the situation of where by choosing of leaders is done democtratically. Through free and fair election people go to the polling station to choose the leaders they want. These include the president the member of parliaments (MPs) councilors and others in a democratic state.
Free fair election must be:
(i) Competitive for holding different political position such as presidential position
(ii) Periodic for a political leader’s authorities. For example in Tanzania a president stays in power for duration of five years. After a session of five years, a general election is held again
The meaning of the concept
The two words science and technology are much used in he world in part, there is popularity of the two words even in day to day, may person do prefer to say that, “ we are in the world of science and technology” saying is absolutely true. But the truth should reeached by knowledge or undertanding the meaning of the two concepts, it much obvious true that many people do use these words without known its meaning.
Pratically science and technology consist of the deliberate process using different tools and machines like train. Airplane jets, ships, and marine are the good examples of science and technology.
By definition the word science can simply be defined as system coordinate and organized body of knowledge derived from perceived as the process that involving the extract of knowledge and about something through experiment and testing of the facts in area, like laboratory.
Through the process of testing and esperimentation one can theories and laws that govern materials discovered. For example, sir Network tested and made experimentation on the gravitational force formulated the idea that always bodies are falling down; there must reason behind. He deliberately underwent experiment and he discover that the Earth has forces, which attract every body to the center, that’s every thing tends to fall fown. Such experimentation, testing observation are known as scientific methods of inquiry.
By definition scientific mehtods refer to the procedure by scientists follow when attempting to learn about the world and when to discover something. Normally scientific methods include problem solving techniques such as identification on the problem, collection of or facts, formulating the hypothesis, analyzing of the facts and drawing conclusion. Some of such scientific methods and experiments suggested to be conducted in special places such as laboratories and areas.
By difinition the word technology refers to the use of scientific findigs or knowledge to make things. It is the application of the body of knowledge which is generated from the understanding of science. In technology a person uses the scientific knowledge and skills to generate things.
For example one can use difference principles, knowledge and skills that are scientific on making devices and tools like radio, television, vehicles, computer and many othe things. With knowledge or skills one discovery of x-rays had made man to develop technology of x-ray tube which is very useful in treating cancer.
Alternative defition of Technology can be stated as the branch of knowledge dealing with scientific and industrial methods and their practical use of industry and machine the facilitate work. Shortly; technology is the machinery or methods based on science.
Generally, science and Technology collectively can be defined as the discovery of scientific knowledge and their application on the process of boosting material and making other new in order to support the life of human being. Science is the software and technology is the hardware, and therefore science and technology are two inseparable words.
(i) It involves many people from the grassroots on decision making. Also there is a freedom of exercising power in politivs such as joining political which is seemed to have good policies to person censuses.
(ii) It increases government accountability to the people. This is because if the government in power abuses its responsibilities it can be critized by opposition parties and on next election can be dropped down. Fearing this situation, people in the government have to be accountable so that on text session they can remain as a ruling government.
(iii) It encourages the maintenaces of human rights such as freedom of speech press, association and movements. It discourages any kind of dictatorship.
Parliamentary System
It iis the situation where by there is no strict separation of power, instead there is the great interrelationship among organs of the government. The legislature is the source of authority to the executive. The executive is answerable to the legislature for support ot its policies. This can be notified in Tanzania parliamentary session where by the ministers of different ministries become responsible in answering the questions and clarifying ideas from the members of parliaments.
In case of dissatifaction, the legislature can remove the excutive from power by casting the vote of no confidence. The parliamentary system of democracy must operate under multipatism hence to make the government in power to be accountable.
Free and Fair Election
Free and fair election as the two terms can be stated in different manners depending on the views of candidates and voters. Candidates have their own principles of evaluating wheter the election is free and fair or not. Even voters have their own guidelines of assessing free and fairness of election. Every one will have different principles of evaluating wheter the election was free and fair
All in all free and fair election can be stated as the situation of where by choosing of leaders is done democtratically. Through free and fair election people go to the polling station to choose the leaders they want. These include the president the member of parliaments (MPs) councilors and others in a democratic state.
Free fair election must be:
(i) Competitive for holding different political position such as presidential position
(ii) Periodic for a political leader’s authorities. For example in Tanzania a president stays in power for duration of five years. After a session of five years, a general election is held again
The meaning of the concept
The two words science and technology are much used in he world in part, there is popularity of the two words even in day to day, may person do prefer to say that, “ we are in the world of science and technology” saying is absolutely true. But the truth should reeached by knowledge or undertanding the meaning of the two concepts, it much obvious true that many people do use these words without known its meaning.
Pratically science and technology consist of the deliberate process using different tools and machines like train. Airplane jets, ships, and marine are the good examples of science and technology.
By definition the word science can simply be defined as system coordinate and organized body of knowledge derived from perceived as the process that involving the extract of knowledge and about something through experiment and testing of the facts in area, like laboratory.
Through the process of testing and esperimentation one can theories and laws that govern materials discovered. For example, sir Network tested and made experimentation on the gravitational force formulated the idea that always bodies are falling down; there must reason behind. He deliberately underwent experiment and he discover that the Earth has forces, which attract every body to the center, that’s every thing tends to fall fown. Such experimentation, testing observation are known as scientific methods of inquiry.
By definition scientific mehtods refer to the procedure by scientists follow when attempting to learn about the world and when to discover something. Normally scientific methods include problem solving techniques such as identification on the problem, collection of or facts, formulating the hypothesis, analyzing of the facts and drawing conclusion. Some of such scientific methods and experiments suggested to be conducted in special places such as laboratories and areas.
By difinition the word technology refers to the use of scientific findigs or knowledge to make things. It is the application of the body of knowledge which is generated from the understanding of science. In technology a person uses the scientific knowledge and skills to generate things.
For example one can use difference principles, knowledge and skills that are scientific on making devices and tools like radio, television, vehicles, computer and many othe things. With knowledge or skills one discovery of x-rays had made man to develop technology of x-ray tube which is very useful in treating cancer.
Alternative defition of Technology can be stated as the branch of knowledge dealing with scientific and industrial methods and their practical use of industry and machine the facilitate work. Shortly; technology is the machinery or methods based on science.
Generally, science and Technology collectively can be defined as the discovery of scientific knowledge and their application on the process of boosting material and making other new in order to support the life of human being. Science is the software and technology is the hardware, and therefore science and technology are two inseparable words.
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